Health A-Z

Medical Content Created by the Faculty of the
Harvard Medical School

Fragile X Syndrome

Treatment

There is no way to correct or remove the extra CGG repetitions that cause fragile X syndrome. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and maximizing a child's potential. This can include:

• A special education program with modifications in classroom environment, teaching materials and curriculum

• Psychological counseling for the affected child and family

• Occupational therapy and speech-language therapy

• Medication to treat hyperactivity, attention difficulties, violent outbursts and other behavioral problems

• For adolescents and adults with mental impairment, vocational training and, if indicated, placement in a group home

Newer approaches to treatment are based on research studies that show changes in brain function related to FMR1 activity. Changes in the FMR1 gene change the way nerve cells "talk" to each other within the brain. Scientists are now studying medications that try to correct this communication breakdown.